Compositions c.6 (proverbs): overall frequencies

The frequency lists produced on the basis of the proverbs of the ETCSL are comparable to the ones produced for the whole corpus and can be used as a test-bed for how we can make use of such lists to say something about the grammar and style of subgroups as compared to the whole corpus.

The total number of proverb compositions is 31. For a comparison with the whole corpus go to the key-word section. This section is followed by lexeme bi- and trigram frequencies. To get the complete, tab-delimited lists, go to the bottom of this page. Here you will also find be a few basic ratios and the batch comparison table of all the proverb compositions.

Table 1. The 100 most frequent lexemes, words, and signs in the proverbs (c.6)
The numbers after Lexemes:, etc. are lines and items (lexeme, etc.) respectively; Freq = raw frequency, 10k = occurrences per 10,000 items, Ra = the number of compositions in which the item occurs.
Lexemes: 3,757/12,312
LexemeFreq10kRa
lu2_N_person296240.4 31
dug4_V_to#say204165.7 29
cu_N_hand191155.1 28
nij2_N_thing170138.1 28
gu7_V_to#eat143116.1 25
e2_N_household132107.2 25
cag4_N_heart12097.5 24
igi_N_eye12097.5 25
ki_N_place11593.4 21
jen_V_to#go11492.6 22
jal2_V_to#be#located10383.7 23
zu_V_to#know9980.4 24
ak_V_to#do9476.3 24
tuku_V_to#have9476.3 19
il2_V_to#raise8972.3 21
sag9_V_to#be#good8770.7 21
jar_V_to#place8266.6 23
ud_N_daylight7762.5 22
a-na_PD_what7560.9 23
de2_V_to#pour7460.1 19
lugal_N_king7258.5 22
gi4_V_to#return7056.9 23
de6_V_to#carry6956.0 23
me_V_to#be6855.2 17
e3_V_to#go#out#or#in6855.2 24
iri_N_town6754.4 17
ur-gir15_N_domestic#dog6452.0 8
dam_N_spouse6351.2 19
dab5_V_to#seize6351.2 26
dijir_N_deity6250.4 20
la2_V_to#hang6149.5 21
je26_PD_I6048.7 19
dirig_V_to#be#superior5947.9 21
ka_N_mouth5947.9 19
geme2_N_female#slave5947.9 16
ama_N_mother5947.9 20
a_N_water5847.1 21
gud_N_bull5746.3 15
dug3_V_to#be#good5746.3 21
du8_V_to#spread5544.7 20
saj_N_head5443.9 20
ka5-a_N_fox5443.9 8
du3_V_to#erect5443.9 18
ninda_N_bread5141.4 11
kur9_V_to#enter5040.6 22
kud_V_to#cut5040.6 21
ur_N_dog4939.8 9
tur_V_to#be#small4939.8 15
MU_X_MU4939.8 22
gid2_V_to#be#long4939.8 20
hul_V_to#be#bad4839.0 13
gul_V_to#destroy4839.0 16
te_V_to#approach4839.0 17
gu3_N_voice4738.2 14
dumu_N_child4738.2 16
ce_N_barley4738.2 21
KA_X_KA4637.4 16
gub_V_to#stand4637.4 16
gal_V_to#be#big4637.4 18
A_X_A4536.5 18
u2_N_plant4435.7 18
cum2_V_to#give4435.7 19
tuc_V_to#sit4435.7 15
an_N_heaven4234.1 16
ma2_N_boat4234.1 15
ance_N_donkey4133.3 10
zig3_V_to#rise4133.3 14
til3_V_to#live4133.3 14
sa2_V_to#equal4032.5 14
pad3_V_to#find4032.5 15
en-lil2_N_Enlil4032.5 13
nij2-gig_N_abomination3931.7 14
id2_N_watercourse3931.7 19
NE_X_NE3931.7 18
1_NU_13830.9 14
ur-mah_N_lion3730.1 10
inim_N_word3730.1 12
DU_V_DU3730.1 19
utu_N_Utu3730.1 16
e2-gal_N_palace3730.1 17
hul2_V_to#be#happy3629.2 15
cub_V_to#fall3629.2 13
kal_V_to#be#rare3528.4 20
mu_N_name3528.4 14
ra_V_to#beat3528.4 12
dub-sar_N_scribe3427.6 7
jiri3_N_foot3427.6 17
nam_N_destiny3427.6 14
a-ba_PD_who3427.6 15
kur2_V_to#be#different3427.6 12
gu2_N_neck3427.6 17
AN_X_AN3427.6 14
bal_V_to#turn#over3427.6 15
de5_V_to#collect3326.8 16
kalag_V_to#be#strong3226.0 15
ed3_V_to#go#down#or#up3226.0 11
a2_N_arm3226.0 15
tud_V_to#give#birth3226.0 13
jic_N_tree3125.2 17
gig_V_to#be#ill3024.4 11
Words: 3,860/12,689
WordFreq10kRa
lu2248195.4 30
nij2147115.8 27
cu144113.5 27
ki10280.4 21
igi8768.6 22
e28365.4 21
cag47659.9 21
ud6954.4 20
a5140.2 18
MU4837.8 21
saj4837.8 18
A4535.5 18
gu34434.7 13
ka5-a4333.9 8
u34333.9 15
u24333.9 17
gud4132.3 13
je26-e4132.3 16
KA4132.3 16
ce4132.3 19
dam3930.7 15
ninda3930.7 10
ur-gir15-re3930.7 3
ur3829.9 8
a-na-am33829.9 17
ance3729.2 9
AN3426.8 14
nij2-gig3426.8 12
dumu3326.0 13
NE3225.2 15
nam3225.2 14
kug3023.6 15
lugal2922.9 15
geme22922.9 12
ur-mah-e2822.1 6
{d}utu2822.1 15
id2-da2721.3 13
DU2620.5 12
ni22519.7 12
gu22519.7 14
inim2519.7 12
a22418.9 14
tuku2418.9 7
ka2418.9 12
hul2418.9 10
iri2418.9 8
e2-gal2418.9 11
cah22318.1 13
GA2217.3 11
aj22217.3 12
jic2217.3 15
lu2-kam2116.5 5
dub-sar2116.5 6
X-bi2116.5 13
iri{ki}2116.5 11
an2116.5 10
sipad2015.8 12
u2-gu1915.0 9
nu-zu1915.0 10
{d}en-lil2-le1915.0 8
zu21814.2 9
ur-gir151814.2 6
bar1814.2 12
za-e1814.2 10
mu1814.2 10
KU1814.2 9
jiri31814.2 10
ma21814.2 12
{jic}ma21814.2 7
na-me1713.4 10
dijir1713.4 8
IM1713.4 8
ur51713.4 8
si1612.6 10
ama1612.6 9
RI1612.6 15
im1612.6 8
ukur31612.6 10
mucen1612.6 7
i31612.6 11
bi2-in-dug41511.8 8
kug-zu1511.8 9
edin-na1511.8 8
he2-a1511.8 8
E1511.8 11
eme1511.8 9
lul1511.8 10
BA1511.8 9
di1511.8 7
ta1511.8 6
na-ab-be2-a1511.8 8
e2-a1411.0 11
gaba1411.0 7
a-ba-am31411.0 5
GI1411.0 8
a-ba1411.0 10
a-cag41411.0 8
dic-am31411.0 7
a-na1411.0 10
ama-ju101411.0 11
Signs: 4,014/33,120
SignFreq10kRa
X42091270.8 30
A1038313.4 31
E990298.9 31
MU850256.6 31
AN823248.5 31
BA701211.7 31
NI686207.1 31
NA622187.8 31
NU618186.6 30
NE613185.1 31
GA580175.1 31
RA545164.6 31
KA533160.9 28
DA501151.3 31
BI486146.7 30
A.AN460138.9 31
GAR419126.5 31
EN418126.2 28
LU2398120.2 31
DU389117.5 29
IN365110.2 30
AB365110.2 29
RI33199.9 29
UN31394.5 30
LA31093.6 30
ESH230592.1 30
ZU29990.3 29
MA28285.1 30
IM27181.8 28
KI26780.6 29
KU24574.0 30
NAM24473.7 26
SHE23571.0 27
AL22969.1 30
SHU22668.2 28
GISH22367.3 29
IGI22267.0 29
GA221865.8 31
TA21364.3 27
ME21163.7 26
UD20963.1 31
E220762.5 27
GAN20762.5 29
UR19859.8 20
GI19458.6 27
DIM219458.6 29
KA_TIMES_GAR17251.9 25
SHA317151.6 27
TUR16650.1 26
DI16349.2 26
IGI.DIB15948.0 25
KID15647.1 26
TAR15245.9 25
HI_TIMES_BAD14543.8 27
GI414443.5 28
IG14343.2 25
SAR13841.7 26
TUK13841.7 22
IB13340.2 24
HA13340.2 24
BU12738.3 24
SI12638.0 27
LUL12337.1 21
SU11935.9 28
LAL11835.6 28
ZA11735.3 23
IL211735.3 24
HU11334.1 20
LI11233.8 25
RU11133.5 24
DAM10832.6 24
U210832.6 24
ZI10331.1 25
TI10331.1 23
KAL10030.2 26
SHA69729.3 22
AK9629.0 24
HI9428.4 21
TUM9328.1 19
SAG9328.1 26
BAR9227.8 23
GAL9227.8 22
USH9127.5 25
UMUM_TIMES_KASKAL8726.3 19
TE8224.8 20
URU8024.2 20
GUD7923.9 20
I7823.6 21
LUGAL7723.2 22
ZE27723.2 19
KAK7622.9 21
GABA7622.9 20
SUM7522.6 22
LU7522.6 23
UM7522.6 22
HI_TIMES_ASH27422.3 20
GIG7322.0 18
KU37221.7 21
UB7121.4 18
TUG27021.1 21

Key words

Lexemes

Table 2. Positive and negative lexeme keywords in the proverbs as compared to the whole corpus
RC (reference corpus): the frequency and percentage of the item in the reference corpus
Key wordFreq%RC freqRC %Keyness
UR-GIR15_N_DOMESTIC#DOG640.5210254.01
KA5-A_N_FOX540.448215.97
GEME2_N_FEMALE#SLAVE590.48310.02176.28
GU7_V_TO#EAT1431.163590.28161.19
LU2_N_PERSON2962.401,3211.04143.30
CAH2_N_PIG290.241195.73
UKUR3_V_TO#BE#POOR280.231093.94
UR_N_DOG490.40680.0591.34
DUB-SAR_N_SCRIBE340.28260.0287.72
NIJ2-GIG_N_ABOMINATION390.32410.0386.03
UR-MAH_N_LION370.30360.0385.06
ANCE_N_DONKEY410.33490.0484.01
MU_X_MU490.40790.0682.11
NIJ2_N_THING1701.387750.6178.24
A-NA_PD_WHAT750.612100.1774.43
DAM_N_SPOUSE630.511520.1273.86
NINDA_N_BREAD510.411020.0871.65
NIN-KILIM_N_MONGOOSE160.13265.45
GALA_N_LAMENT#SINGER180.15856.73
JIRI3-PAX-RA2_N_BONE160.13555.51
BID3_N_ANUS100.08048.52
NIG_N_FEMALE#DOG100.08048.52
TUKU_V_TO#HAVE940.764060.3248.10
LU2-ZUH-A_N_THIEF110.09146.67
U2-GU_N_NOUN#PART#OF#MULTIWORD#VERB200.16190.0146.53
1/2_NU_1/2170.14170.0138.50
NA-AN-NI_N_NANNI100.08238.08
GU-DU_N_BUTTOCKS90.07137.35
UM_N_DIVING#WATER#BIRD90.07137.35
CUM_V_TO#SLAUGHTER110.09436.71
PAD_V_TO#BREAK#INTO#BITS110.09436.71
NIJ2-TUKU_AJ_RICH130.11836.65
DAM-GARA3_N_MERCHANT120.10636.42
DIRIG_V_TO#BE#SUPERIOR590.482340.1835.30
AC2_N_CURSE170.14200.0235.14
SUR12_N_THRESHING#FLOOR100.08335.03
UR5_N_FINANCIAL#OBLIGATION120.10734.51
E-SIR2_N_SANDAL150.12150.0133.97
BA-ZA_N_CRIPPLE70.06033.96
NAM-UKUR3_N_POVERTY70.06033.96
NE_X_NE390.321210.1033.94
GID2_V_TO#BE#LONG490.401790.1433.63
KUD_V_TO#CUT500.411860.1533.33
KUG-ZU_AJ_WISE190.15290.0233.12
LAG_N_LUMP120.10832.78
A_X_A450.371590.1332.53
NAM-TAR_N_DESTINY210.17380.0332.11
KAL_V_TO#BE#RARE350.281050.0831.83
GA_X_GA230.19470.0431.66
RI_X_RI190.15310.0231.53
KU_X_KU210.17390.0331.42
UGU_N_SKULL220.18460.0429.65
KUD-KU5-RA2_N_CRIPPLE60.05029.11
IN_N_ABUSE170.14270.0228.78
NIJ2-DARA2_N_CLOTH#STRIP90.07428.36
TUR_V_TO#BE#SMALL490.402010.1627.59
HA-LA_N_SHARE140.11180.0127.40
DIM4_V_TO#CHECK80.06326.48
DUMU-NITAH_N_SON80.06326.48
SU-LUM_N_CONTEMPT80.06326.48
UR-BAR-RA_N_WOLF120.10140.0124.93
BAR-RIM4_N_ARID#LAND110.091124.91
SIPAD-TUR_N_JUNIOR#SHEPHERD70.06224.80
MA2-ADDIR_N_FERRYBOAT90.07624.59
SAG9_V_TO#BE#GOOD870.714830.3824.55
IM_N_RAINSTORM150.12250.0224.48
NIJ2-GEN6-NA_N_CONSTANCY160.13290.0224.43
GUD_N_BULL570.462680.2124.40
ME-CE3_AV_WHERE80.06424.28
NU-JAR-RA_AJ_MALICIOUS80.06424.28
MUSSA-TUR_N_SON-IN-LAW50.04024.26
UD-DA-TUC_N_BUFFOON50.04024.26
UR-TUR_N_PUPPY50.04024.26
ZE2-EH_N_PIG50.04024.26
ZUR_V_TO#ROIL50.04024.26
EN-NA_C_AS#LONG#AS120.10150.0123.90
U3_C_AND290.24940.0723.76
LUL_V_TO#BE#FALSE280.23890.0723.57
DI-IR-GA_N_COSMIC#BOND60.05123.55
SU-A_N_CAT60.05123.55
TU7_N_BROTH60.05123.55
CEJ3_V_TO#RAIN150.12270.0223.03
E2-GAL_N_PALACE370.301440.1122.85
MA2_N_BOAT420.341770.1422.48
MAR_V_TO#SMEAR80.06522.42
HU-RU-UM_N_SOCIAL#INFERIOR70.06322.30
ZUH_V_TO#STEAL70.06322.30
DE5_V_TO#COLLECT330.271230.1021.91
KAR_V_TO#FLEE290.241000.0821.73
IL2_V_TO#RAISE890.725190.4121.65
E2-GI4-A_N_DAUGHTER-IN-LAW90.07821.64
SAR_V_TO#RUN210.17570.0421.58
HUL_V_TO#BE#BAD480.392230.1821.09
LU2-LUL-LA_N_LIAR110.09150.0120.72
EME-GIR15_N_SUMERIAN#LANGUAGE60.05220.48
KINKIN_N_GRINDSTONE70.06420.28
DE2_V_TO#POUR740.604160.3320.11
1_NU_1380.311630.1319.65
U2_N_PLANT440.362040.1619.41
KAC-DE2-A_N_PARTY40.03019.41
NAM-GU5-LI_N_FRIENDSHIP40.03019.41
NAM-LUL_N_TREACHERY40.03019.41
NIJ2-U2-ZUG4_N_POLLUTED#ITEM40.03019.41
SA12-TI-UM_N_EAST#WIND40.03019.41
DUMU-MUNUS_N_DAUGHTER80.06719.38
SUG6_V_TO#REPLACE80.06719.38
ZE2-ER_V_TO#TEAR#OUT190.15520.0419.33
E2-KINKIN_N_MILL50.04119.04
GA-BA-AL_N_FIGHT50.04119.04
LU2-IM_N_CRIMINAL50.04119.04
LU2-ULU3_N_PERSON210.17640.0518.70
HAB2_V_TO#STINK60.05318.21
ZU_V_TO#KNOW990.806290.5017.92
DU_X_DU270.221010.0817.82
AN_X_AN340.281450.1117.78
IN-NU_N_STRAW70.06617.13
GU4-UD_V_TO#JUMP#ON100.08160.0116.83
GI_X_GI140.11330.0316.78
KAC4_V_TO#RUN170.14480.0416.66
HU-NU_V_TO#BE#HELPLESS60.05416.39
IN-BUL-BUL_N_CHAFF50.04216.25
IS-HAB2_N_ROGUE50.04216.25
NAR_N_MUSICIAN160.13440.0316.19
TUG2_X_TUG2110.09210.0216.07
DAR_N_FRANCOLIN70.06715.85
NU-KIRI6_N_GARDENER70.06715.85
BU_X_BU90.07140.0115.47
UD5_N_NANNY#GOAT140.11360.0315.30
TAR_V_TO#CUT260.215430.43-15.47
NAM-LUGAL_N_KINGSHIP40.031900.15-15.63
ZAG_N_SIDE120.103330.26-15.72
SI_N_HORN160.134000.32-16.09
PA_N_BRANCH60.052360.19-16.61
NIN_N_LADY260.215560.44-16.68
ZA-GIN3_N_LAPIS#LAZULI60.052420.19-17.43
NI2_N_FEARSOMENESS130.113770.30-18.92
A2_N_ARM320.266790.53-20.05
ME3_N_BATTLE30.022020.16-20.68
INIM_N_WORD370.307860.62-23.29
HUR-SAJ_N_MOUNTAIN#RANGE40.032460.19-23.97
SAJ_N_HEAD540.441,0620.84-26.36
GUB_V_TO#STAND460.379490.75-26.38
JAR_V_TO#PLACE820.671,4521.14-27.04
A-A_N_FATHER110.094240.33-29.32
DU7_V_TO#BE#PERFECT30.022740.22-32.21
SUD_V_TO#BE#DISTANT80.064320.34-38.92
UJ3_N_PEOPLE40.033940.31-47.69
EN-KI_N_ENKI50.044250.33-48.56
ME_N_ESSENCE160.136660.52-49.41
KI_N_PLACE1150.932,1791.72-49.50
AN_N_HEAVEN420.341,1180.88-49.88
UR-SAJ_N_HERO40.034300.34-53.67
INANA_N_INANA170.147230.57-54.65
KALAM_N_THE#LAND70.065270.42-57.09
EN_N_LORD280.231,0140.80-66.18
EN-LIL2_N_ENLIL400.321,2300.97-66.91
AN_N_AN30.025310.42-75.98
ZID_AJ_RIGHT170.148970.71-79.77
MAH_V_TO#BE#MAJESTIC100.088570.68-98.46
GAL_V_TO#BE#BIG460.371,6321.29-104.66
KUG_AJ_SHINING130.111,1890.94-140.45
KUR_N_MOUNTAIN#LAND180.151,3561.07-147.54

Words

Table 3. Positive and negative word keywords in the proverbs as compared to the whole corpus
Key wordFreq%RC freqRC %Keyness
UR-GIR15-RE390.310188.19
KA5-A430.346172.19
NIJ2-GIG340.273143.79
LU22481.951,0410.81130.81
UR-MAH-E280.226104.53
LU2-KAM210.170101.31
GEME2290.23130.0190.38
A-NA-AM3380.30350.0388.85
UR450.35610.0584.07
ANCE370.29380.0381.70
CAH2230.18877.06
UKUR3160.13169.76
AN-NA-AB-BE2130.10062.71
UR-GIR15180.14660.96
NIJ21471.166910.5460.96
JIRI3-PAX-RA2120.09151.02
DUB-SAR210.17200.0248.25
KA5-A-A100.08048.23
NIG100.08048.23
KU5-RA2-NI130.10347.83
{D}NIN-KILIM110.09146.36
U2-GU190.15170.0145.05
ID2-DA270.21430.0344.98
NU-DA13-DA13130.10444.91
NINDA390.31950.0744.37
DAM400.321020.0843.29
GALAM-E100.08141.72
NAM-TAR-JU1080.06038.59
U3470.371550.1236.70
NU-IL2130.10836.30
DIC-AM3140.111135.30
DE2100.08334.75
BA-ZA70.06033.76
HA-BA-CI-IN-IL2-E70.06033.76
MU-E-CI-IN-IL2-LA70.06033.76
NINDA-NI70.06033.76
NINNU-AM370.06033.76
PAX-RA270.06033.76
X-E-CE70.06033.76
DE5-DE5-GA80.06132.49
DUMU-NITAH80.06132.49
E-NE-AM380.06132.49
UKUR3-RE80.06132.49
DIC120.09832.46
BAR-RIM4-MA100.08432.23
UR-BAR-RA110.09632.11
U2460.361660.1331.33
LUL170.13240.0230.87
NU-JAR-RA110.09730.32
KU180.14290.0229.72
DU-DU80.06228.95
GAM-AM360.05028.94
UG5-GA-AM360.05028.94
UM{MUCEN}60.05028.94
GU7-GU7110.09828.70
PE-EL-LA2100.08628.19
NIJ2-TUKU90.07428.11
A-BA-AM3140.11170.0128.04
DUG4-GA-AB130.10140.0127.94
MU-BI-IM70.06127.92
NA-AN-NI70.06127.92
DIJIR-RA-KAM80.06326.26
TUKU-E80.06326.26
TA170.13300.0226.12
DAM-JU1090.07526.10
NU-X130.10170.0124.84
DUMU-MUNUS70.06224.60
{NA4}KINKIN70.06224.60
HE2-GU7-E90.07624.35
KA-JU1090.07624.35
BID3-DA50.04024.11
DI-IR-GA-A50.04024.11
EME-GIR1550.04024.11
{CAH2}ZE2-EH50.04024.11
HE2-EN-DE250.04024.11
KU6-TA50.04024.11
KUD-KU5-RA250.04024.11
MU2-DA-GIN750.04024.11
U3-MU-NI-IN-CUB50.04024.11
GALA-E80.06424.06
BAL-E100.08923.64
AN-HUL260.05123.38
EN-GIN760.05123.38
LU2-LUL-LA60.05123.38
LU2-ZUH-A60.05123.38
ME-TE-BI80.06522.20
DAM-GARA370.06322.11
NI2-BI-CE370.06322.11
SU-LUM70.06322.11
E2-GAL240.19710.0621.72
NA-AB-BE2-A150.12300.0220.70
NIJ2-GEN6-NA130.10220.0220.66
IB2-GU760.05220.32
NU-DUG3-GA60.05220.32
U3-MU-UN-SI60.05220.32
DU310.241150.0920.17
BU90.07920.15
AL-AK-E70.06420.09
GI4-IN70.06420.09
NIR-JAL2-E70.06420.09
NU-SAG970.06420.09
AB-GU-UL40.03019.29
AL-CEJ340.03019.29
AL-CU2-CU2-RU40.03019.29
AL-ED3-DE340.03019.29
AL-ZE2-EB40.03019.29
AN-BA40.03019.29
AN-SAG940.03019.29
CA-AN-CA-CA-DA40.03019.29
EN-NA-BI-CE3-AM340.03019.29
{TUG2}NIJ2-DARA2-JU1040.03019.29
{TUM9}SA12-TI-UM40.03019.29
GA-AB-X40.03019.29
GIRI17-ZAL-CE340.03019.29
HUL2-LA-AB40.03019.29
I3-GU7-A-JU1040.03019.29
I3-GU7-E-EN40.03019.29
I3-GUL-E40.03019.29
IB2-TU-UD40.03019.29
IN-BUL-BUL40.03019.29
IN-KUR9-MA40.03019.29
IN-NU-DA40.03019.29
LAG-GA40.03019.29
MA-AN-X40.03019.29
ME-TE-BI-IM40.03019.29
MU-E-CI-IN-IL2-E40.03019.29
MUSSA-TUR40.03019.29
NA-AB-TA-AB-KUR2-RU-DE3-EN-ZE2-EN40.03019.29
NAM-GU5-LI40.03019.29
NAM-UKUR3-RA40.03019.29
NU-A40.03019.29
NU-GU7-E-CE40.03019.29
NU-RI40.03019.29
NU-UN-ZU-A40.03019.29
PEC1340.03019.29
U5-MUNU4{MUCEN}40.03019.29
NU160.13370.0319.21
E2-GI4-A80.06719.17
ARAD90.071019.00
GA-BA-AL50.04118.90
LU2-IM50.04118.90
NAM-SAG9-GA50.04118.90
NIJ2-UR2-LIMMU250.04118.90
NU-DU850.04118.90
SAG9-GA-AC50.04118.90
TU750.04118.90
GUD410.321850.1418.50
AM3-X60.05318.04
I3-PAD360.05318.04
MIN60.05318.04
NU-GU760.05318.04
{KUC}E-SIR290.071117.95
RI160.13400.0317.68
TUKU240.19840.0717.13
LAG70.06616.94
AC2110.09200.0216.49
A-RI-A50.04216.11
BA-TIL50.04216.11
KAR-RA-GIN750.04216.11
X-AM3120.09250.0215.95
UD5-DE380.061015.73
GID270.06715.67
GA320.251390.1115.62
JE26-E410.322010.1615.33
{D}INANA-KE430.021660.13-15.55
INIM250.205240.41-15.80
{D}EN-LIL290.072840.22-16.40
A2240.195230.41-17.10
CUL30.021790.14-17.55
KI-A30.021790.14-17.55
KI1050.831,5851.23-17.65
NUN30.022150.17-23.23
NIN70.063020.23-23.69
KUR-RA50.042700.21-24.91
KUG300.247330.57-29.61
LUGAL-JU1030.022630.20-31.06
KALAM-MA30.022710.21-32.39
MAH60.054630.36-51.84
KUR60.054860.38-55.60
ZID60.055210.40-61.37
ME70.065480.43-61.78
EN100.087930.62-90.02
GAL50.047510.58-105.46

N-grams

Table 4. The 100 most frequent lexeme bi- and trigrams in the proverbs
Bigrams
BigramFreq
gu3_N_voice de2_V_to#pour29
igi_N_eye du8_V_to#spread23
cu_N_hand te_V_to#approach20
u2-gu_N_noun#part#of#multiword#verb de2_V_to#pour20
ki_N_place aj2_V_to#measure16
nam_N_destiny kud_V_to#cut16
ud_N_daylight cu2_V_to#cover14
iri_N_town nam_N_destiny14
im_N_rainstorm cej3_V_to#rain13
kud_V_to#cut il2_V_to#raise13
en-lil2_N_Enlil iri_N_town13
a-na_PD_what ak_V_to#do13
en3_N_noun#part#of#multiword#verb tar_V_to#cut12
cu_N_hand gi4_V_to#return12
nij2-gig_N_abomination nin-urta_N_Ninurta12
ki_N_place gul_V_to#destroy11
gu3_N_voice ra_V_to#beat11
ud_N_daylight 1_NU_111
nij2_N_thing ud_N_daylight10
ud_N_daylight zal_V_to#pass10
nij2_N_thing gu7_V_to#eat10
e2_N_household lu2_N_person10
u3_N_sleep ku_V_to#sleep10
lu2_N_person na-me_PD_any10
e2_N_household du3_V_to#erect9
si_N_horn sa2_V_to#equal9
nij2_N_thing na-me_PD_any8
e2_N_household en-lil2_N_Enlil8
dam_N_spouse tuku_V_to#have8
su-lum_N_contempt mar_V_to#smear8
e2_N_household ad-da_N_father8
sa2_V_to#equal dug4_V_to#say8
ninda_N_bread pad_V_to#break#into#bits8
e2_N_household til3_V_to#live8
ni2_N_fearsomeness te_V_to#approach8
1_NU_1 ama_N_mother8
cu_N_hand bar_V_to#set#aside8
jiri3-pax-ra2_N_bone de5_V_to#collect8
ce_N_barley tuku_V_to#have7
ur_N_dog mu2_V_to#grow7
u2_N_plant gu7_V_to#eat7
nam_N_destiny tar_V_to#cut7
nij2-gig_N_abomination utu_N_Utu7
geme2_N_female#slave nij2_N_thing7
cag4_N_heart hul2_V_to#be#happy7
cu_N_hand jar_V_to#place7
zu2_N_tooth kud_V_to#cut7
cu_N_hand la2_V_to#hang7
lu2_N_person ce_N_barley7
a-ba_PD_who sa2_V_to#equal7
a_N_water de2_V_to#pour7
igi_N_eye bar_V_to#set#aside7
me_N_essence ha-lam_V_to#be#lost7
lu2_N_person nij2_N_thing7
e2_N_household gul_V_to#destroy7
me-ta_AV_type#of#time#and#place#adverbial de6_V_to#carry7
cu_N_hand gid2_V_to#be#long7
a-na_PD_what dug4_V_to#say7
lu2_N_person jen_V_to#go7
cag4_N_heart dirig_V_to#be#superior6
kug_N_precious#metal tuku_V_to#have6
niga_AJ_fattened cum_V_to#slaughter6
udu_N_sheep hi_V_to#mix#up6
lu2_N_person zu_V_to#know6
nij2_N_thing sag9_V_to#be#good6
u2_N_plant dam_N_spouse6
a_N_water naj_V_to#drink6
a-na_PD_what de6_V_to#carry6
i3_N_fatty#substance de2_V_to#pour6
hul_V_to#be#bad gig_V_to#be#ill6
nij2-gig_N_abomination suen_N_Suen6
lu2_N_person ma2_N_boat6
ma2_N_boat su_V_to#sink6
lu2_N_person nij2-tuku_AJ_rich6
je26_PD_I til_V_to#complete6
ensi2_N_city#ruler gam_V_to#bow#down6
ku6_N_fish jiri3-pax-ra2_N_bone6
ka_N_mouth lu2_N_person6
ac2_N_curse gi4_V_to#return6
kac4_V_to#run dug4_V_to#say6
ama_N_mother tud_V_to#give#birth6
cag4_N_heart hul_V_to#be#bad5
e-ne_PD_he#she dub-sar_N_scribe5
pa_N_branch e3_V_to#go#out#or#in5
na-an-ni_N_Nanni libir_V_to#be#old5
dam_N_spouse nu-jar-ra_AJ_malicious5
di-ir-ga_N_cosmic#bond ki_N_place5
igi_N_eye jal2_V_to#be#located5
id2_N_watercourse dirig_V_to#be#superior5
al_N_desire dug4_V_to#say5
nam-til3_N_life tud_V_to#give#birth5
tur_V_to#be#small cu_N_hand5
er2_N_tear cec2_V_to#weep5
eme_N_tongue sig_V_to#be#low5
a-na_PD_what tur_V_to#be#small5
me-ce3_AV_where jen_V_to#go5
cu_N_hand jal2_V_to#be#located5
ki_N_place jen_V_to#go5
cu_N_hand dim4_V_to#check5
nir-jal2_AJ_authoritative a-na_PD_what5
Trigrams
TrigramFreq
iri_N_town nam_N_destiny kud_V_to#cut13
nam_N_destiny kud_V_to#cut il2_V_to#raise13
en-lil2_N_Enlil iri_N_town nam_N_destiny13
ud_N_daylight 1_NU_1 ama_N_mother8
ku6_N_fish jiri3-pax-ra2_N_bone de5_V_to#collect6
cu2_V_to#cover im_N_rainstorm cej3_V_to#rain5
nir-jal2_AJ_authoritative a-na_PD_what dug4_V_to#say5
e2_N_household ad-da_N_father sar_V_to#run5
di-ir-ga_N_cosmic#bond ki_N_place gul_V_to#destroy5
na-an-ni_N_Nanni libir_V_to#be#old kal_V_to#be#rare5
tuku_V_to#have u3_N_sleep ku_V_to#sleep5
a-na_PD_what cu_N_hand te_V_to#approach5
jidru_N_sceptre i3_N_fatty#substance de2_V_to#pour5
u2_N_plant dam_N_spouse dug3_V_to#be#good5
cah2_N_pig niga_AJ_fattened cum_V_to#slaughter5
cej3_V_to#rain e-sir2_N_sandal du8_V_to#spread4
il2_V_to#raise dumu_N_child il2_V_to#raise4
e2-gal_N_palace ni2-bi_PD_itself#themselves gam_V_to#bow#down4
bar_N_outside udu_N_sheep hi_V_to#mix#up4
a_N_water hur_AV_ever ri_V_to#direct4
sag9_V_to#be#good je26_PD_I gu7_V_to#eat4
nij2-ur2-limmu2_N_four-legged#creature tuku_V_to#have u3_N_sleep4
kug-zu_AJ_wise ukur3_V_to#be#poor cu_N_hand4
dam_N_spouse il2_V_to#raise dumu_N_child4
idigna_N_Tigris ka_N_mouth zur_V_to#roil4
ud_N_daylight cu2_V_to#cover im_N_rainstorm4
im_N_rainstorm cej3_V_to#rain e-sir2_N_sandal4
cu_N_hand jar_V_to#place jal2_V_to#be#located4
nij2_N_thing kab2_N_gauge dug4_V_to#say4
geme2_N_female#slave nij2_N_thing zuh_V_to#steal4
jic-cub-ba_N_lot us2_V_to#be#adjacent ama_N_mother4
ma2_N_boat nij2-gen6-na_N_constancy ni2_N_self4
cag4_N_heart jidru_N_sceptre i3_N_fatty#substance4
nij2_N_thing u2-gu_N_noun#part#of#multiword#verb de2_V_to#pour4
dumu-gir15_N_citizen du-lum_N_toil taka4_V_to#leave#behind4
ma2-gur8_N_processional#boat in-nu_N_straw taka4_V_to#leave#behind4
nij2_N_thing ud_N_daylight da-ri2_AJ_eternal4
nij2_N_thing gu7_V_to#eat sug6_V_to#replace4
ze2-eh_N_pig tur_V_to#be#small cu_N_hand4
nir-jal2_AJ_authoritative kug-zu_AJ_wise ukur3_V_to#be#poor4
igi_N_eye sipad-tur_N_junior#shepherd il2_V_to#raise4
udu_N_sheep cu_N_hand gi4_V_to#return4
1_NU_1 ama_N_mother tud_V_to#give#birth4
tur_V_to#be#small cu_N_hand gu4-ud_V_to#jump#on4
guru3_V_to#bear ki_N_place cu_N_hand4
an_N_heaven guru3_V_to#bear ki_N_place4
e2-gal_N_palace e2-ri-a_N_wasteland taka4_V_to#leave#behind4
cu_N_hand bar_N_outside edin_N_open#country4
ki_N_place cu_N_hand la2_V_to#hang4
jar_V_to#place jal2_V_to#be#located aratta_N_Aratta4
lu2-ulu3_N_person dijir_N_deity me_V_to#be4
us2_V_to#be#adjacent ama_N_mother hul2_V_to#be#happy4
jarza_N_rite jiri3_N_foot kur2_V_to#be#different4
bad3_N_wall nibru_N_Nibru du3_V_to#erect4
igi_N_eye bahar2_N_potter il2_V_to#raise4
u3_C_and ce_N_barley a-na_PD_what4
dam_N_spouse ensi2_N_city#ruler gam_V_to#bow#down3
ninda_N_bread pad_V_to#break#into#bits cum2-sikil_N_white#onion3
cag4_N_heart hul_V_to#be#bad gig_V_to#be#ill3
lu2_N_person ce-jic-i3_N_sesame il2_V_to#raise3
kur-cag4_N_centre#of#mountain igi_N_eye du8_V_to#spread3
nitalam_N_spouse ku6_N_fish jiri3-pax-ra2_N_bone3
igi_N_eye engar_N_farmer il2_V_to#raise3
tur_V_to#be#small e2_N_household ad-da_N_father3
i3-nun_N_clarified#butter gu2_N_neck la2_V_to#hang3
cag4_N_heart sig_V_to#be#low kur_N_mountain#land3
cu_N_hand bid3_N_anus gid2_V_to#be#long3
lu2_N_person zid_AJ_right du3_V_to#erect3
ka_N_mouth lu2_N_person kur9_V_to#enter3
nam-ukur3_N_poverty a2_N_arm jar_V_to#place3
ki_N_place dug3_V_to#be#good dar_V_to#split3
sig_V_to#be#low bar-rim4_N_arid#land tuc_V_to#sit3
ad_N_voice ca4_V_to#make#noise sag9_V_to#be#good3
ukuc2_N_cucumber ki_N_place dug3_V_to#be#good3
sipad_N_shepherd engar_N_farmer me_V_to#be3
ki_N_place saj-ki_N_forehead jal2_V_to#be#located3
e3_V_to#go#out#or#in sila_N_street kur9_V_to#enter3
saj_N_head bul_V_to#shake id2_N_watercourse3
gam_V_to#bow#down arad_N_slave uc2_V_to#die3
geme2_N_female#slave balaj_N_type#of#instrument#and#composition e3_V_to#go#out#or#in3
kar_N_quay gen6_V_to#be#firm kij2_V_to#seek3
bar_N_outside edin_N_open#country DU_V_DU3
ce_N_barley tuku_V_to#have ur5_N_liver3
zig3_V_to#rise ugula_N_overseer me_V_to#be3
dub-sar_N_scribe mu_N_name ni2-zu_PD_yourself3
ukur3_V_to#be#poor cu_N_hand dim4_V_to#check3
me-a_AV_where dam_N_spouse dug4_V_to#say3
niga_AJ_fattened cum_V_to#slaughter nij2_N_thing3
inim_N_word bal_V_to#turn#over me-ta_AV_type#of#time#and#place#adverbial3
dumu-nitah_N_son jissu_N_protective#shade lu2_N_person3
dug3_V_to#be#good edin_N_open#country mu2_V_to#grow3
in_N_abuse dub2_V_to#tremble in_N_abuse3
pad_V_to#break#into#bits cum2-sikil_N_white#onion zil2_V_to#be#pleasing3
a2-tuku_AJ_powerful lugal_N_king ki-in-du_N_stretch#of#earth3
e2_N_household lu2_N_person zid_AJ_right3
bal_V_to#turn#over me-ta_AV_type#of#time#and#place#adverbial de6_V_to#carry3
cu_N_hand gi4_V_to#return nij2-gig_N_abomination3
gam_V_to#bow#down ha-la_N_share jal2_V_to#be#located3
cum_V_to#slaughter nij2_N_thing gu7_V_to#eat3
gul_V_to#destroy kug-sig17_N_gold gul_V_to#destroy3

Basic ratios


Downloadable files


Sumerian scribe

© Copyright 2003, 2004, 2005 The ETCSL project, Oriental Institute, University of Oxford

University of Oxford