ETCSLsignlist | Sign name: GUR Values: gur |
The basis for this list is the transliterations in the ETCSL (including proper nouns, but excluding numerals), and it only contains signs and values found in the ETCSL. In some cases the sample form given for a sign predates the corpus, highlighting differences between signs which can be less clear-cut in the period of the corpus. See below for more information. |
Sign names | Signs | ETCSL values |
A | a, dur5, duru5 | |
A.AN | am3, emx, šeĝ3 | |
A.EDIN.LAL | ummud | |
A.HA.TAR.DU | girim3 | |
A.IGI | er2, šex | |
A.KA | ugu2 | |
A.KAL | illu | |
A.LAGAB×A | buniĝx | |
A.LAGAB×HAL Borger: A.ENGUR | id2 | |
A.LAGAB×KUL Borger: A.ESIR2 | esir | |
A.MUŠ3.DI | sed5 | |
A.MUŠ3×A.DI | sedx | |
A.PA.GISAL.PAD.SI.A Borger: A.PA.GISAL.PAD.DIR | addir | |
A.SU | aktum | |
A.SUD | kašbirx | |
A.ŠU.NAGA | tu17 | |
A.TIR | eša | |
A.TU.GABA.LIŠ | asal2 | |
A×HA Borger: ZAḪ3 | saḫ7 | |
A2 | a2, ed, et, id, it, iṭ, te8 | |
A2.KAL | usu | |
A2.MUŠ3 | aškud2 | |
A2.MUŠ3gunu Borger: A2.MUŠ2 | aškud | |
AB | ab, aba, ap, eš3, iri12, is3 | |
ABgunu Borger: UNUG | ab4, aba4, gun4, iri11, unu, unug | |
AB.HAgunu | giraba | |
AB×GAL Borger: URUGAL | irigal | |
AB×HA Borger: NINA | agarinx, nanše, niĝin6, sirara | |
AB2 | ab2 | |
AB2.KU | unud | |
AB2.LU | utul10 | |
AB2.NUN.ME.DU | abrig2 | |
AB2.TUG2 | sumunx | |
AB2×GAN2tenu | šem5 | |
AB2׊A3 Borger: LIBIŠ | lipiš, šem3, ub3 | |
AD | ad, at | |
AK Borger: AG | ag, ak, ša5 | |
AK×ERIN2 Borger: ME3 | me3 | |
AL | al | |
ALAN Borger: ALAM | alan | |
AMAR | amar, mar2, zur | |
AMAR.UD | marduk | |
AMAR׊E Borger: SISKUR | sizkur | |
AMAR׊E.AMAR׊E Borger: SISKUR.SISKUR | sizkur2 | |
AN | am6, an, diĝir, il3, naggax | |
AN.AŠ.AN | tilla2 | |
AN.IM.DUGUD | anzud | |
AN.IM.MI | anzud2 | |
AN.NA | nagga | |
AN.NAGA | nanibgal | |
AN.ŠE.NAGA | nanibgal2 | |
AN.ZAG | uzugx | |
AN/AN Borger: NAB | part of compound | |
AN/AN.AN Borger: MUL | mul, suḫub2 | |
AN+NAGA(inverted)AN+NAGA | dalḫamun5 | |
ANŠE | anše | |
ANŠE.ARAD | dur3 | |
ANŠE.IGI.EŠ2 Borger: ANŠE.LIBIR | dusu2 | |
APIN | absin3, apin, engar, ur11, uš8 | |
ARAD | arad, er3, nitaḫ2 | |
ARAD×KUR Borger: ARAD2 | arad2 | |
AŠ | aš, dil, dili, rum, til4 | |
AŠ2 | aš2, ziz2 | |
AŠ2.A.AN | imĝaĝa, ulušin | |
AŠ2.AN | imĝaĝa3 | |
AŠ2.AN | ulušin3 | |
AŠ2.GAR3 | ešgar | |
AŠGAB | ašgab | |
BA | ba, be4 | |
BAD | ba9, bad, be | |
BAD.LU2 | adx | |
BAD.UD | lugud | |
BAHAR2 | baḫar2 | |
BAL | bal | |
BALAG | balaĝ, buluĝ5 | |
BALAG.LUL | tigi | |
BAR | bar | |
BAR.AN | kunga2 | |
BARA2 | barag, šara | |
BARA2.PAP.ŠE.PAP Borger: BARA2.MUNU4 | titab | |
BI | be2, bi, biz, kaš, pe2, pi2 | |
BI.A.SUD | kašbir | |
BI.DIN | kurun | |
BI.LUL | kušum | |
BU | bu, bur12, dur7, gid2, kim3, pu, sir2, su13, sud4, tur8 | |
BU/BU.AB Borger: SIRSIR | sirsir | |
BULUG | bulug | |
BUR | bur | |
BUR2 | bu8, bur2, du9, dun5, sun5, ušum | |
DA | da, ta2 | |
DAG | barag2, dag, par3, para3, tag2 | |
DAG.KISIM5×GA Borger: UBUR | akan, ubur | |
DAG.KISIM5×GIR2 Borger: KIŠI8 | kiši8 | |
DAG.KISIM5×LU Borger: UBUR2 | ubur2 | |
DAG.KISIM5×LU+MAŠ2 Borger: AMAŠ | amaš, utua2 | |
DAG.KISIM5×SI | kisim2 | |
DAG.KISIM5×U2+GIR2 Borger: KIŠI9 | ḫarub, kisim | |
DAM | dam | |
DAR | dar, gun3, tar2 | |
DARA3 | dar3, dara3, taraḫ | |
DARA4 | dara4 | |
DI | de, di, sa2, silim | |
DIB | dab, dib | |
DIM | dim | |
DIM׊E Borger: MUN | mun | |
DIM2 Borger: GIM | dim2, ge18, gen7, gim, gin7, šidim | |
DIN | din, kurun2, tin | |
DIŠ | diš, eš4 | |
DU | de6, du, gub, ĝen, im4, kux, kub, kurx, laḫ6, ra2, re6, ša4, tu3, tum2 | |
DU.DU | laḫ5 | |
DUgunu Borger: SUḪUŠ | suḫuš | |
DU/DU Borger: LAḪ4 | laḫ4, re7, su8, sub2, sug2 | |
DUšešig Borger: KAŠ4 | gir5, im2, kaš4, rim4 | |
DUB | dab4, dub, kišib3, zamug | |
DUB.NAGAR | tibira | |
DUB2 | dub2 | |
DUG | dug, epir, gurun7, kurin, kurun3 | |
DUGUD | dugud, ĝi25 | |
DUN Borger: ŠUL | dun, dur9, sul, šaḫ2, šul, zu7 | |
DUN3 Borger: TUN3 | du5, tun3 | |
DUN3gunu Borger: GIN2 | aga3, giĝ4 | |
DUN3gunugunu Borger: MIR | aga, mir, niĝir | |
DUN3gunugunušešig Borger: DUN4 | dul4, šudul4 | |
E | e, eg2 | |
E.TUM | gur21 | |
E2 | e2 | |
E2.NUN | agrun | |
E2.UŠ.BU.DA | araḫ4 | |
EDIN | bir4, edimx, edin, ru6 | |
EGIR | eĝer | |
EL | el, il5, sikil | |
EN | en, in4, ru12, uru16 | |
EN.DIM2.GIG Borger: EN.GIM.GIG | enegir3 | |
EN.KID | nibru | |
EN.ME.AD.KU3 Borger: EN.ME.AD.KUG | šennu | |
EN.ME.GI | engiz | |
EN.ME.LI | ensi | |
EN.NU.NUNUZ.ZI.AN.ŠEŠ.KI | zirrux | |
EN.NUNUZ.ZI.AN.ŠEŠ.KI | zirru | |
EN.PAP.IGIgunu.NUN.ME.EZEN×KASKAL Borger: EN.PAB.SIG7.NUN.ME.EZEN×KASKAL | enkum, isimudx | |
EN.TI | ebiḫ | |
EN.ZU | suen | |
EN×GAN2tenu Borger: BURU14 and EN×KAR2 | buru14, enkar, ešgiri2 | |
EN×ME.LI Borger: ENME.LI | ensi3 | |
EREN | erin, še22, šeš4 | |
ERIN2 Borger: ERIM | erim, erin2, pir2, rin2, zalag2 | |
EŠ2 Borger: ŠE3 | egir2, eš2, eše2, gir15, ḫuĝ, sumunx, še3, ub2 | |
EŠ2.BU.EŠ2.NUN.EŠ2.TU | samanx | |
EŠ2.BU.NUN.EŠ2.TU | saman2 | |
EŠ2.MAH | ebiḫ2 | |
EŠ2.ŠE | dabin | |
EŠ2.SUD.NUN.EŠ2.TU | saman | |
EŠ2.SUD.UD.NUN.EŠ2.TU | samanx | |
EZEN | asilx, ezem, ezen, gublagax, šer3, šir3 | |
EZEN×A Borger: ASILAL3 | asil3, asila3 | |
EZEN×BAD Borger: BAD3 | bad3, u9, ug5, un3 | |
EZEN×KASKAL Borger: UBARA | ubara, un4 | |
EZEN×KU3 Borger: EZEN×KUG | kisiga | |
EZEN×LA | gublaga | |
EZEN×LAL×LAL Borger: ASILAL and EZEN×LAL2 | asil, asila | |
GA | ga, gur11, ka3, qa2 | |
GA.DUB2 | saĝĝa7 | |
GA2 | ba4, ĝa2, ĝe26, ma3, pisaĝ | |
GA2×AN Borger: AMA | ama, daĝal | |
GA2×AN.AN.MUŠ3 Borger: AMA.AN.MUŠ3 | amalu | |
GA2×AN.DUN3gunu Borger: AMA.GIN2 | agarin3 | |
GA2×AN.ŠIM Borger: AMA.ŠIM | agarin4 | |
GA2×GAN2tenu Borger: DAN4 and GA2×KAR2 | dan4 | |
GA2×GAR Borger: GALGA and GA2×NIG2 | ĝalga | |
GA2×ME+EN Borger: MEN | dan2, men | |
GA2×MI Borger: ITIMA | itima | |
GA2×NUN Borger: GANUN | ĝanun | |
GA2×NUN/NUN Borger: UR3 | ur3 | |
GA2×PA Borger: SILA4 | gazi, sila4 | |
GA2×SAL Borger: ARḪUŠ and GA2×MUNUS | ama5, arḫuš | |
GA2׊E Borger: ESAG2 | esaĝ2 | |
GA2×TAK4 Borger: DAN3 and GA2×KID2 | dan3 | |
GABA | du8, duḫ, gab, gaba | |
GAD | gada | |
GAD.TAK4.SI Borger: AKKIL and GAD.KID2.SI | akkil | |
GAD.TAK4.SI.A | akkilx | |
GAD.TAK4.UR2 Borger: UMBIN and GAD.KID2.UR2 | umbin | |
GAD/GAD.GAR/GAR Borger: KINDA | garadinx, kinda | |
GAL | gal, kal2 | |
GAL.BUR2 | ušumgal | |
GAL.GAD/GAD.GAR/GAR Borger: GAL.KINDA | kindagal | |
GAL.TE | tiru | |
GAL.URI | kindagal2 | |
GAL.URU×BAR Borger: GAL.UKKIN | kingal | |
GALAM | galam, sukux, sukud | |
GAM | gam, gur2, gurum | |
GAN | gam4, gan, gana, ḫe2, kan | |
GAN2 | ga3, gan2, gana2, iku, kan2 | |
GAN2%GAN2 | ulul2 | |
GAN2tenu Borger: KAR2 | guru6, kar2 | |
GAR Borger: NIG2 | ĝar, ni3, niĝ2, ninda, nindan, ša2 | |
GAR.ŠA3 Borger: NIG2.ŠA3 | kadra2 | |
GAR.ŠA3.A Borger: NIG2.ŠA3.A | kadra | |
GAR3 | gar3, gara3, qar | |
GAgunu Borger: GAR2 | gara2 | |
GEŠTIN | ĝeštin | |
GI | ge, gen6, gi, ke2, ki2, sig17 | |
GI.NA.AB.U.GUD Borger: GI.NA.AB.UL | šutum | |
GI4 | ge4, gi4, qi4 | |
GIDIM | gidim | |
GIG | gi17, gig, simx | |
GIR2 | ĝir2, ĝiri2 | |
GIR2gunu | kiši17, tab2, ul4 | |
GIR3 | er9, gir3, ĝir3, ĝiri3, šakkan2 | |
GIR3.ARAD | šagina | |
GIR3.BAR | šer11 | |
GIR3×A+IGI Borger: ALIM | alim | |
GIR3×GAN2tenu Borger: GIR3×KAR2 | gir16, giri16, girid2 | |
GIR3×LU+IGI | lulim | |
GISAL | ĝisal | |
GIŠ | ĝiš, is, iš6, iz | |
GIŠ.BAR | gira2 | |
GIŠ.DUN3gunu.MAŠ Borger: GIŠ.GIN2.MAŠ | gilgameš | |
GIŠ.GA2×NUN/NUN | ĝušurx | |
GIŠ.KUŠU2 | umma | |
GIŠ.MI | ĝissu | |
GIŠ.NE.GA.MES | gilgameš3 | |
GIŠ.NE.MES.GA | gilgamešx | |
GIŠ.NEšešig.GA.MES Borger: GIŠ.BIL2.GA.MES | gilgameš2 | |
GIŠ.PI.TUG2 | ĝeštug3 | |
GIŠ.TUG2.NI | ĝizzalx | |
GIŠ.TUG2.PI | ĝeštug2 | |
GIŠ.TUG2.PI.NU11.SILA3 | ĝizzal | |
GIŠ%GIŠ Borger: KIB | ḫul3, lirum3, šennur, ul3 | |
GIŠ%GIŠ.NUN | buranunx | |
GI%GI Borger: GIL | gel, gi16, gib, gil, gilim | |
GU | gu | |
GU%GU Borger: SUḪ3 | saḫ4, suḫ3 | |
GU2 | gu2, gun2 | |
GU2×KAK Borger: DUR | dur, usanx | |
GU2×NUN Borger: USAN | sub3, usan | |
GUD | eštub, gu4, gud | |
GUD×A+KUR Borger: AM×A | ildag2 | |
GUD×KUR Borger: AM | am, ildag3 | |
GUL | gul, isimu2, kul2, si23, sumun2 | |
GUM Borger: KUM | gum, kum, naĝa4, qum | |
GUM׊E Borger: GAZ | gaz, naĝa3 | |
GUR | gur | |
GUR7 | guru7 | |
GURUN | gamx, gurun | |
HA | ḫa, ku6, peš11 | |
HA.A | kuara, saḫ6 | |
HAgunu Borger: GIR | biš, gir, peš | |
HAL | ḫal | |
HI | da10, du10, dub3, dug3, ḫe, ḫi, šar2 | |
HI.GIR3 Borger: ḪUŠ | ḫuš | |
HI×AŠ Borger: SUR3 | sur3 | |
HI×AŠ2 Borger: ḪAR | ar3, ḫar, ḫur, kin2, kinkin, mar6, mur, ur5 | |
HI×BAD Borger: KAM | kam, tu7, utul2 | |
HI×NUN Borger: AḪ | a’, aḫ, eḫ, iḫ, uḫ, umun3 | |
HI×NUN.ME Borger: AḪ.ME | gudug | |
HI׊E Borger: BIR | bir, dubur, giriš | |
HU | ḫu, mušen, pag, u11 | |
HU.HI Borger: MUD | mud | |
HU.NA2 Borger: SA4 | sa4, še21 | |
HU.SI Borger: U5 | u5 | |
HU.ŠE.ERIN2 Borger: BURU5 | buru5 | |
HUB2 | ḫub2, tu11 | |
HUB2×UD Borger: ḪUB | tu10 | |
HUL2 | bibra, gukkal, ḫul2, kuš8, ukuš2 | |
I | i | |
I.A Borger: IA | ia | |
I.LU | kun4 | |
IB | dara2, eb, ib, ip, uraš, urta | |
IDIM | idim | |
IG | eg, ek, ĝal2, ig, ik, iq | |
IGI | ge8, gi8, igi, lib4, lim, ši | |
IGI.A | šex | |
IGI.DIB Borger: U3 | u3 | |
IGI.DIM | ḫenzer | |
IGI.DU | igištu, palil | |
IGI.DUB Borger: AGRIG | aĝrig, ĝiškim | |
IGI.E2 Borger: U6 | u6 | |
IGI.ERIN2 Borger: SIG5 | kur7, kurum7, sig5 | |
IGI.EŠ2 Borger: LIBIR | libir | |
IGI.KAK Borger: IGI.GAG | dala2, šukur | |
IGI.KUR | ganzer3 | |
IGI.KUR.ZA | ganzer | |
IGI.NAGAR.BU | ildum2 | |
IGI.RI Borger: AR | ar | |
IGI.RU Borger: PAD3 | pa3, pad3 | |
IGI.TUR.TUR | ligima | |
IGI.UR Borger: ḪUL | ḫul | |
IGIgunu Borger: SIG7 | imma3, se12, sig7, šex, ugur2 | |
IGIgunu.ALAN Borger: SIG7.ALAM | ulutim2 | |
IL | il | |
IL2 | dusu, ga6, gur3, guru3, il2 | |
IM | did, em, enegir, im, iškur, karkara, ni2, tum9 | |
IM.A | šeĝx | |
IM.A.A | šeĝx | |
IM.A.AN | šeĝ14 | |
IM.DUGUD | muru9 | |
IM.SI.A Borger: IM.DIR | dungu | |
IM×TAK4 Borger: IM×KID2 | kid7 | |
IMIN | imin | |
IN | en6, in, isin2 | |
IR | er, ir | |
IŠ | isiš, iš, iši, kuš7, kukkuš, saḫar | |
KA | du11, dug4, ga14, giri17, gu3, inim, ka, kir4, pi4, su11, šudx, zu2, zuḫ | |
KA.AN.NI.SI | kurku2 | |
KA.DI | ištaran | |
KA.HI | dimma | |
KA.ŠU | šudux | |
KA.U2 | uzugx | |
KA×A Borger: NAG | enmen2, kab2, na8, naĝ | |
KA×BAD Borger: UŠ11 | uš11 | |
KA×BALAG | šeg11 | |
KA×EŠ2 Borger: KA׊E3 | ma5 | |
KA×GA | sub | |
KA×GAN2tenu Borger: PU3 and KA×KAR2 | bu3, kana6, puzur5 | |
KA×GAN2tenu.ŠA Borger: PU3.ZUR8 | puzur4 | |
KA×GAR Borger: GU7 and KA×NIG2 | gu7, šaĝar | |
KA×IM Borger: BUN2 | bun2 | |
KA×LI Borger: TU6 | ĝili3, mu7, šegx, tu6, uš7, zug4 | |
KA×ME Borger: EME | eme | |
KA×MI | kana5 | |
KA×NE | urgu2 | |
KA×NUN Borger: NUNDUM | nundum | |
KA×SA Borger: SU6 | sun4 | |
KA×SAR | ma8 | |
KA׊E | tukur2 | |
KA׊ID | sigx, šeg10 | |
KA׊U | šudu3 | |
KA×UD | enmen, si19 | |
KA2 | kan4 | |
KA2.GAL | abul, abula | |
KAB | gab2, gabu2, kab | |
KAD3 | sedx | |
KAD4 | kad4, kam3, peš5 | |
KAD5 | kad5, peš6 | |
KAK Borger: GAG | da3, du3, gag, ḫenbur, ru2 | |
KAL | alad2, esi, ĝuruš, kal, kalag, lamma, rib, sun7, zi8 | |
KAL×BAD Borger: ALAD | alad | |
KASKAL | eš8, ir7, kaskal, raš | |
KASKAL.BU | danna | |
KASKAL.KUR Borger: ILLAT | illat | |
KASKAL.LAGAB | šubtum3 | |
KASKAL.LAGAB×U | šubtum5 | |
KASKAL.LAGAB×U/LAGAB×U | šubtum6 | |
KEŠ2 | gir11, ḫir, keše2, kirid | |
KI | ge5, gi5, ke, ki, qi2 | |
KI.A | peš10 | |
KI.AN.ŠEŠ.KI | munzer | |
KI.BI | ĝišbunx | |
KI.BI.GAR Borger: KI.BI.NIG2 | ĝišbum, ĝišbun | |
KI.E.NE.DI | ešemen | |
KI.E.NE.DI.AN.MUŠ3 | ešemen2 | |
KI.KAL | ḫirin, sas, ulutim | |
KI.KAL×BAD Borger: KI.ALAD | garaš2 | |
KI.LAM | ganba | |
KI.SAG.SAL Borger: KI.SAG.MUNUS | igira2 | |
KI.SU.LU.EŠ2.GAR Borger: KI.SU.LU.ŠE3.NIG2 | ugnim | |
KI.UD | kislaḫ | |
KI.URU×MIN Borger: KI.GIŠGAL | dagan | |
KI×U Borger: ḪABRUD | ḫabrud | |
KID | ge2, gi2, ke4, kid, lil2 | |
KIN | gur10, kiĝ2, kin, saga11 | |
KISAL | kisal, par4 | |
KIŠ | kiš | |
KU | bid3, bu7, dab5, dib2, dur2, duru2, durun, gu5, ku, nu10, suḫ5, še10, tukul, tuš, ugu4 | |
KU.AN | mitum | |
KU.IDIM | mitum2 | |
KU.KU | durunx, eḫ3 | |
KU.KU.KU | eḫeḫḫe | |
KU3 Borger: KUG | ku3, kug | |
KU3.AN Borger: KUG.AN | azag | |
KU4 | ku4, kur9 | |
KU7 | gurušta, ku7 | |
KUL Borger: NUMUN | kul, numun | |
KUN | kun | |
KUR | gin3, kur | |
KUR.ZA.KUR.ZI | ganzerx | |
KUŠU2 | kušu2, uḫ3 | |
LA | la, šika | |
LAGAB | ellag, girin, gur4, ḫab, kilib, kir3, lagab, lugud2, ni10, niĝin2, rin | |
LAGAB.LAGAB Borger: NIGIN | kilib3, niĝin | |
LAGAB×A Borger: SUG | ambar, as4, buniĝ, sug | |
LAGAB×BAD Borger: GIGIR | gigir | |
LAGAB×GAR Borger: LAGAB×NIG2 | buniĝ2 | |
LAGAB×GUD | šurum3 | |
LAGAB×GUD+GUD | ganam4, šurum, u8 | |
LAGAB×HAL Borger: ENGUR | engur, namma | |
LAGAB×IGIgunu Borger: ŠARA2 and LAGAB×SIG7 | immax, šara2 | |
LAGAB×KUL Borger: ESIR2 and LAGAB×NUMUN | esir2 | |
LAGAB×SUM Borger: ZAR | zar | |
LAGAB×U Borger: TUL2 | bu4, dul2, gigir2, ḫab2, pu2, tul2, ub4 | |
LAGAB×U+A | umaḫ | |
LAGAB×U+U+U Borger: BUL and LAGAB×EŠ | bul, bur10, ninna2, tuku4 | |
LAGAR | lagar | |
LAGARgunu Borger: DU6 | du6 | |
LAGARgunu.DU Borger: DU6.DU | e11, ed3 | |
LAGARgunu/LAGARgunu.ŠE | part of compound | |
LAGARgunu/LAGARgunu.ŠE.SAR Borger: DU6/DU6.ŠE.SAR | šumunda | |
LAGAR׊E Borger: SU7 | sur12 | |
LAL | la2, lal, suru5 | |
LAL×LAL Borger: LAL2 | part of compound | |
LAL×LAL.DU Borger: LAL2.DU | ukur3 | |
LAL×LAL.LAGAB Borger: LAL2.LAGAB | niĝin5 | |
LAL×LAL.SAR Borger: LAL2.TIMES.SAR | ušur | |
LAM | ešx, lam | |
LAM.KUR.RU | aratta | |
LAM.KUR.RU.DA | arattax | |
LI | en3, gub2, le, li | |
LIL | lil, sukux | |
LIMMU2 | limmu2 | |
LIŠ | dilim2 | |
LU | lu, lug, nu12, udu | |
LU×BAD Borger: AD3 | ad3 | |
LU2 | lu2 | |
LU2.KI | gurud2 | |
LU2.SU | šimaški | |
LU2(inverted)LU2 Borger: GIGAM | inbir | |
LU2šešig | ri9 | |
LU2×BAD | ad6 | |
LU2×GAN2tenu Borger: LU2×KAR2 | šaĝa, še29 | |
LU2×NE | du14 | |
LU3 Borger: GUG2 | gar5, gug2, lu3 | |
LUGAL | lillan, lugal, rab3, šarrum | |
LUGALšešig Borger: DIM3 | dim3 | |
LUH | ḫuluḫ, luḫ, sukkal | |
LUL | ka5, lib, lu5, lub, lul, nar, paḫ, šatam | |
LUL.BALAG | tigi2 | |
LUM | gum2, gun5, guz, ḫum, ḫuz, lum, num2 | |
MA | ma, peš3 | |
MAgunu Borger: ḪAŠḪUR | ḫašḫur | |
MA2 | ma2 | |
MA2.KASKAL.BALAG | surx | |
MA2.KASKAL.IGIgunu Borger: SUR9 and MA2.KASKAL.SIG7 | sur9 | |
MA2.MUG Borger: DIMGUL | dimgul | |
MAH | maḫ, šutur | |
MAR | mar | |
MAŠ | mas, maš, sa9 | |
MAŠ.GU2.GAR3 Borger: IDIGNA | dalla, idigna | |
MAŠ.PA | maš3 | |
MAŠ2 | maš2 | |
ME | ba13, išib, me, men2 | |
MES | kišib, meš3 | |
MI | gig2, ĝi6, ku10, me2, mi | |
MIN | min | |
MU | ĝu10, mu, muḫaldim | |
MU.UŠ.TUG2.PI | muštug2 | |
MU/MU Borger: DAḪ | daḫ, taḫ | |
MUG | mug | |
MUNSUB Borger: MUNŠUB | sumur3 | |
MURGU2 | murgu2 | |
MUŠ | muš, niraḫ, suḫx, šubax | |
MUŠ.ŠA | šubax | |
MUŠ/MUŠ | ri8 | |
MUŠ/MUŠ×A+NA | erina8 | |
MUŠ3 | inana, muš3, sed6, suḫ10, šuba4 | |
MUŠ3.BU | susbu3 | |
MUŠ3.DI | sed4 | |
MUŠ3.EREN | šušin | |
MUŠ3.ZA | šuba3 | |
MUŠ3gunu Borger: MUŠ2 | muš2, suḫ, susbu2 | |
MUŠ3gunu.BU Borger: MUŠ2.BU | susbu | |
MUŠ3×A | part of compound | |
MUŠ3×A+DI Borger: SED | sed | |
NA | na | |
NA2 | na2, nu2 | |
NAGA | ereš2, naĝa, nisaba2 | |
NAGA(inverted) | teme | |
NAGAR | nagar | |
NAGAR.ZAtenu Borger: TUGUL | tugul | |
NAM | bir5, nam, sim, sin2 | |
NAM.LUGAL | pala | |
NAM.SAL.TUG2 Borger: NAM.NIN and NAM.MUNUS.TUG2 | pala3 | |
NE | bar7, be7, bi2, bil, de3, du17, gibil4, izi, kum2, lam2, lem4, li9, ne, ni5, pel, pil, saḫarx, šeĝ6 | |
NE.GI | gibil6 | |
NE.RU | erim2 | |
NEšešig Borger: BIL2 | bil2, gibil, pel2 | |
NI | be3, dig, i3, ia3, le2, li2, lid2, ne2, ni, suš2, zal, zar2 | |
NI.TUK | dilmun | |
NI.UD Borger: NA4 | ia4, na4 | |
NIM | deḫi3, elam, nim, tum4 | |
NIM×GAN2tenu Borger: TUM3 and NIM×KAR2 | tum3 | |
NINDA2 | inda, ninda2 | |
NINDA2×GUD Borger: NINDA2×GU4 | indagara | |
NINDA2×NE Borger: AG2 | aĝ2, eĝ3, em3, iĝ3 | |
NINDA2׊E Borger: ŠAM2 | sa10, sam2 | |
NISAG | nesaĝ | |
NU | nu, sir5 | |
NU11 | nu11 | |
NU11.BUR | buru4 | |
NU11.BUR.LA | lagaš | |
NU11.SILA3 | ĝizzal2 | |
NUN | eridug, nun, sil2, zil | |
NUN.LAGAR Borger: TUR3 | immalx, šilamx, tur3 | |
NUN.ME | abgal | |
NUN.ME.DU | abrig | |
NUN.ME.KA×GAN2tenu Borger: NUN.ME.PU3 | abgal2 | |
NUN.ME.TAG | gašam | |
NUNUZ | nida, nunuz, nus | |
NUNUZ.AB2×AŠGAB Borger: USAN3 | usan3 | |
NUNUZ.AB2×LA Borger: LAḪTAN | laḫtan | |
NUN.LAGAR×MAŠ Borger: IMMAL | immal | |
NUN.LAGAR×SAL Borger: ŠILAM | arḫuš2, immal2, šilam | |
NUN/NUN Borger: NIR | nir, ri5, šer7, tirx | |
NUNtenu | agargara, garx | |
NUNtenu.KI | gurud | |
PA | ĝidru, ḫendur, kumx, kun2, mu6, mudru, pa, sag3, sig3, ux, ugula | |
PA.AL | šabra | |
PA.AN | biluda, ĝarza | |
PA.DAG.KISIM5×KAK Borger: PA.DAG.KISIM5×GAG | kabar | |
PA.DUšešig Borger: PA.KAŠ4 | maškim | |
PA.GAN | sag2 | |
PA.GISAL.SI.A | addirx | |
PA.GISAL.SI.A.PAD | addirx | |
PA.HUB2.DU | rig7 | |
PA.IB Borger: ŠAB | šab | |
PA.LU Borger: SIPA | sipad | |
PA.LUGAL | ĝarza2 | |
PA.ŠE | išin | |
PA.TE.SI | ensi2 | |
PA.TUG2 Borger: NUSKA | nuska | |
PA.URU×MIN Borger: PA.GIŠGAL | zilulu | |
PA.UZU | tud2 | |
PAD | kurum6, pax, pad, šukur2, šutug | |
PAD.AN.MUŠ3 | nidba | |
PAD.MUŠ3 | nidba2 | |
PAN | pan | |
PAP | kur2, pa4, pap | |
PAP.E Borger: PAB.E | pa5 | |
PAP.IGIgunu Borger: PAB.SIG7 | isimud | |
PAP.IGIgunu.NUN.ME Borger: PAB.SIG7.NUN.ME | isimud4 | |
PAP.NA2 Borger: GAM3 and PAB.NA2 | gam3, zub, zubi | |
PAP.NUN.ME.EZEN | isimudx | |
PAP.PAP Borger: BULUG3 | buluĝ3, dim4 | |
PAP.ŠE.PAP Borger: MUNU4 | munu4 | |
PEŠ2 | kilim, peš2 | |
PI | be6, bi3, ĝeštug, me8, pa12, pe, pi, tal2, wa, we, wi | |
PIRIG | ne3, niskum, piriĝ | |
PIRIG.ABgunu.GAL Borger: PIRIG.UNUG.GAL | nergal | |
PIRIG.AB×GAL | nergalx | |
PIRIG.TUR | nemurx | |
PIRIG(inverted)PIRIG | tidnim, tidnum | |
PIRIG×UD Borger: UG | piriĝ3, ug, uk, uq | |
PIRIG×ZA Borger: AZ | az | |
RA | ra | |
RI | dal, de5, re, ri, rig5 | |
RU | ilar, ru, šub | |
SA | sa | |
SAG | dul7, sa12, saĝ, šak | |
SAG.PA.LAGAB | zaraḫ | |
SAGgunu Borger: DUL3 | dul3, kuš2, kušu4, sumur, sur2 | |
SAG׊ID Borger: DILIB3 | dilib3 | |
SAG×U2 | uzug3 | |
SAL Borger: MUNUS | gal4, mi2, munus, sal | |
SAL.ANŠE Borger: MUNUS.ANŠE | eme3 | |
SAL.EŠ2 Borger: EGI2 and MUNUS.ŠE3 | egir3, ninx | |
SAL.GA2×PA Borger: MUNUS.SILA4 | kir11 | |
SAL.HUB2 Borger: MUNUS.ḪUB2 | eme5, lagar3 | |
SAL.KU Borger: MUNUS.KU | nin9 | |
SAL.KUR Borger: GEME2 and MUNUS.KUR | geme2 | |
SAL.LAGAR Borger: MUNUS.LAGAR | murub2 | |
SAL.ME Borger: MUNUS.ME | lukur | |
SAL.TUG2 Borger: NIN and MUNUS.TUG2 | e5, ereš, nin | |
SAL.TUG2.PAP.IGIgunu.NUN.ME.EZEN×KASKAL Borger: NIN.PAB.SIG7.NUN.ME.UBARA | ninkum | |
SAL.UD.EDIN Borger: MUNUS.UD.EDIN | murum5 | |
SAL.UR Borger: NIG and MUNUS.UR | nig | |
SAL.UŠ Borger: MUNUS.UŠ | nitalam4 | |
SAL.UŠ.DAM Borger: MUNUS.UŠ.DAM | nitalam | |
SAL.UŠ.DI Borger: MUNUS.UŠ.DI | mussa | |
SAL.UŠ.DI.KID | gambix | |
SAR | kiri6, mu2, nisig, saḫar2, sakar, sar, sigx, šar | |
SI | si, sig9 | |
SI.A Borger: DIR | dirig, sa5, ušub | |
SIgunu Borger: SU4 | sa11, su4 | |
SIG | si11, sig, sik, šex | |
SIG4 | ĝar8, kulla, murgu, šeg12 | |
SIK2 | siki | |
SIK2.SUD | zulumḫi | |
SILA3 | qa, sal4, sila3 | |
SILA3.ŠU.GABA | sagi | |
SU | kuš, su, sug6 | |
SU.KUR.RU | sud3, šuruppag | |
SUD | su3, sud, sug4 | |
SUD2 | sud2, šita3 | |
SUHUR | suḫur, sumur2 | |
SUM | si3, sig10, sum, šum2 | |
SUR | sur | |
ŠA | en8, ša | |
ŠA3 | pešx, ša3, šag4 | |
ŠA3×A Borger: PEŠ4 | bir7, iškila, peš4 | |
ŠA3×NE | ninim | |
ŠA3×TUR | peš13 | |
ŠA6 Borger: SA6 | ĝišnimbar, sa6, sag9 | |
ŠE | niga, še | |
ŠE.EŠ2.NUN.BU Borger: ŠE.ŠE3.NUN.BU | saman3 | |
ŠE.HU Borger: UZ | us, uz | |
ŠE.HU.TUR Borger: UZ.TUR | bibad | |
ŠE.KAK Borger: ŠE.GAG | ḫenbur2 | |
ŠE.NAGA | nisaba | |
ŠE.TIR | ezim2, ezina2 | |
ŠE/ŠE.TAB/TAB.GAR/GAR | garadin3 | |
ŠEG9 | kiši6, šeg9 | |
ŠEN | dur10, šen | |
ŠEŠ | mun4, muš5, sis, šeš | |
ŠEŠ.AB | urim5 | |
ŠEŠ.ABgunu Borger: ŠEŠ.UNUG | urim2 | |
ŠEŠ.KI | nanna | |
ŠEŠ2 | še8, šeš2 | |
ŠID | kas7, kiri8, lag, nesaĝ2, pisaĝ2, saĝ5, saĝĝa, silaĝ, šid, šub6, šudum | |
ŠID×A Borger: UMBISAG2 | alal, pisaĝ3 | |
ŠIM | bappir2, lunga, mud5, šem, šembi2, šim, šembizid | |
ŠIM.AN.SAL.TUG2.IB Borger: ŠIM.AN.NIN.IB | ligidba | |
ŠIM×GAR Borger: ŠIM×NIG2 | bappir, lunga3 | |
ŠIM×IGIgunu Borger: ŠIM×SIG7 | šembi | |
ŠIM×KUŠU2 | šembulugx | |
ŠINIG | šinig | |
ŠIR | aš7, šir | |
ŠITA | šita | |
ŠITA.GIŠ Borger: ŠITA2 | šita2, udug2 | |
ŠU | šu | |
ŠU.BU | dulu | |
ŠU.DI.U.U.U Borger: ŠU.DI.EŠ | suḫub4 | |
ŠU.GAR.TUR.LAL Borger: ŠU.NIG2.TUR.LAL | tukum | |
ŠU.KAL | lirum | |
ŠU.NAGA | tu5 | |
ŠU.PAP.PAP Borger: ŠU.BULUG3 | ĝešpu2 | |
ŠU.SILA3.GABA | sagix | |
ŠU.U.U.U.DI | suḫubx | |
ŠU2 | šu2, šuš2 | |
ŠU2.AN.HI×GAD Borger: KEŠ3 | keš3 | |
ŠU2.AN/AN.AN Borger: KUNGA and ŠU2.MUL | kunga | |
ŠU2.AŠ2 Borger: GIBIL2 | gibil2, kibir2 | |
ŠU2.DUN3gunugunušešig Borger: ŠUDUN and ŠU2.DUN4 | šudul | |
ŠUBUR | šaḫ, šubur | |
TA | da2, ta | |
TA×HI Borger: LAL3 | alamuš, lal3 | |
TAB | dab2, tab, tap | |
TAB.GAR.ŠE | garadinx | |
TAB.KUN Borger: MEGIDDA2 | megida2 | |
TAG | sub6, šum, tag, tibir, tuku5, zil2 | |
TAG׊U | tibir2 | |
TAG×TUG2 | uttu | |
TAK4 Borger: KID2 | da13, kid2, tak4, taka4 | |
TAK4.IM | kidx | |
TAR | ḫaš, ku5, kud, kur5, sila, tar | |
TE | gal5, te, teĝ3, temen, ten | |
TE.A Borger: KAR | kar | |
TE.AB | unu6 | |
TE.ABgunu Borger: TE.UNUG | unu2 | |
TEgunu Borger: GUR8 | gur8, tenx, uru5 | |
TEgunu.ABgunu Borger: GUR8.UNUG | unu7 | |
TI | de9, di3, ti, tiĝ4, til3 | |
TIL | sumun, šumun, til | |
TIR | ezina3, ter, tir | |
TU | du2, tu, tud, tum12, tur5 | |
TUG2 | azlag2, dul5, mu4, mur10, nam2, taškarin, tubax, tug2, tuku2, umuš | |
TUG2.UD | azlag | |
TUK | du12, tuk, tuku | |
TUM | dum, eb2, ib2, tum | |
TUR | ban3, banda3, di4, dumu, tur | |
TUR.DIŠ | genna | |
TUR.EŠ2 Borger: TUR.ŠE3 | kun5 | |
TUR.UŠ | ibila | |
U | bur3, buru3, šu4, u | |
U.AD Borger: GIR4 | gir4, isimu3 | |
U.DIM Borger: GAKKUL3 | gakkul3 | |
U.DIM׊E Borger: GAKKUL and U.MUN | gakkul | |
U.EN×GAN2tenu Borger: ŠIBIR and U.BURU14 | šibir | |
U.GA Borger: UTU2 | utaḫ | |
U.GAN Borger: ŠAGAN | šaĝan | |
U.GUD Borger: UL | du7, ul | |
U.KA Borger: UGU | ugu | |
U.KID Borger: ŠITA4 | šita4 | |
U.MU Borger: UDUN | udun | |
U.PIRIG Borger: KUŠU | kušu, kušum4 | |
U.SAG Borger: SAGŠU | saĝšu | |
U.TUG2 Borger: DUL and ŠU4.DUL5 | dul, šudul2 | |
U.U Borger: MAN | men5, min3, puzur2 | |
U.U.U Borger: EŠ | es2, eš | |
U/U.PA/PA.GAR/GAR | garadin10 | |
U/U.SUR/SUR | garadin9 | |
U.UD.KID Borger: NIGIN3 | niĝin3 | |
U2 | kuš3, u2 | |
U2.GIR2gunu | ad5, kiši16 | |
U2.KI.SUM.GA | gud3 | |
U2.NAGA | ugax | |
U2.NAGA.GA | uga | |
U2.SA | dida | |
UB | ar2, ub, up | |
UD | a12, babbar, bir2, dag2, ḫad2, šamaš, tam, u4, ud, ut, utu, zalag | |
UD.ABgunu Borger: UD.UNUG | larsam | |
UD.AN.ŠEŠ.KI | iti6 | |
UD.DU | e3, ed2 | |
UD.GIŠ%GIŠ.NUN Borger: UD.KIB.NUN | buranun, buranuna, zimbir | |
UD.KA.BAR | zabar | |
UD.KUŠU2 Borger: UḪ2 | aḫ6, akšak, uḫ2 | |
UD.MA2.AB×HA.KI.TAG Borger: UD.MA2.NINA.KI.TAG | sirara6 | |
UD.MA2.AB×HA.ŠIR Borger: UD.MA2.NINA.ŠIR | sirara2 | |
UD.MA2.AB×HA.TAG Borger: UD.MA2.NINA.TAG | sirara3 | |
UD.NUN | adab, surungal | |
UD.SAL.HUB2 Borger: UD.MUNUS.ḪUB2 | algameš | |
UD.SAR | šarag | |
UD.UD | babbar2, dadag | |
UD×U+U+U Borger: ITI | itid | |
UD×U+U+U.AN.ŠEŠ.KI Borger: ITI.AN.ŠEŠ.KI | iti7 | |
UD×U+U+Ugunu Borger: MURU2 and ITIgunu | murub4 | |
UDUG | udug | |
UM | deḫi2, um | |
UM.ME | emeda | |
UMUM | simug, umum, umun2 | |
UMUM×KASKAL Borger: DE2 | abzux, de2 | |
UN | kalam, uĝ3, un | |
UR | teš2, ur | |
URšešig | dul9 | |
UR2 | ur2 | |
UR2×NUN | ušbar | |
UR2×U2 | ušbar7 | |
UR2×U2+AŠ | ušbar3 | |
UR4 | ur4 | |
URI | uri | |
URI3 | urin, uru3 | |
URU | eri, iri, re2, ri2, u19, uru | |
URU×A | uru18 | |
URU×BAR Borger: UKKIN | unken | |
URU×GA Borger: ŠAKIR3 | šakir3 | |
URU×GAR Borger: ERIM3 and URU×NIG2 | erim3 | |
URU×GU | gur5, guru5, guruš3, šakir, šegx | |
URU×IGI Borger: ASARI | asal, asar, asari, silig | |
URU×MIN Borger: GIŠGAL | ĝišgal, u18, ulu3, uru17 | |
URU×TU | šeg5 | |
URU×UD Borger: URU2 | erim6, uru2 | |
URU×URUDA Borger: BANŠUR | banšur, silig5, urux | |
URUDA Borger: URUDU | dab6, urud | |
UŠ | ĝiš3, nitaḫ, us2, uš | |
UŠ.BU.DA | araḫx | |
UŠ.DAM | nitalam2 | |
UŠ.GA | bungu | |
UŠ.KU | gala | |
UŠ.SAL.DAM Borger: UŠ.MUNUS.DAM | nitalam3 | |
UŠ2 | ug7, uš2 | |
UŠ×A Borger: KAŠ3 | kaš3 | |
UŠ×TAK4 Borger: UŠ×KID2 | dan6 | |
UZ3 | ud5, uz3 | |
UZU | uzu | |
ZA | sa3, za | |
ZA.DUN3gunu Borger: ZA.GIN2 | nir2 | |
ZA.DUN3gunugunu Borger: ZA.MIR | nir7 | |
ZA.GUL Borger: GUG | gug | |
ZA.MUŠ3 | šuba2 | |
ZA.MUŠ3.ABgunu Borger: ZA.MUŠ3.UNUG | zabalam2 | |
ZA.MUŠ3.DI | ḫalba2, sed8 | |
ZA.MUŠ3gunu Borger: ZA.MUŠ2 | šuba | |
ZA.MUŠ3gunu.ABgunu Borger: ZA.MUŠ2.UNUG | zabalam | |
ZA.NIM | nir3 | |
ZAtenu Borger: AD4 | ad4 | |
ZADIM | zadim | |
ZAG | za3, zag, zak | |
ZAG.AN | uzug | |
ZAG.HA | enkud | |
ZE2 Borger: ZI2 | ze2, zi2 | |
ZI | se2, si2, ṣi2, ze, zi, zid, zig3 | |
ZI/ZI | part of compound | |
ZI/ZI.LAGAB Borger: NUMUN2 | numun2, šub5, zukum | |
ZI3 | zid2 | |
ZIG Borger: ZIK | ḫaš2, zib2 | |
ZU | su2, zu | |
ZU.AB | abzu | |
ZUM | ḫaš4, rig2, sum2, zum | |
TWO.AŠ Borger: AŠ.AŠ | min5 | |
ONE.BURU Borger: BUR3gunu | BUR3gunu | |
THREE.DIŠ Borger: EŠ5 | eš5 | |
FOUR.DIŠ Borger: LIMMU5 | limmu5 | |
FOUR.DIŠ.VAR Borger: LIMMU | limmu | |
FIVE.DIŠ Borger: IA2 | ia2 | |
EIGHT.DIŠ Borger: USSU | ussu | |
ONE.EŠE3 Borger: EŠE3 and AŠ+U | eše3 | |
TWO.EŠE3 Borger: EŠE3/EŠE3 | eše3/eše3 | |
FIVE.U Borger: NINNU | ninnu |
Acknowledgements
The signs in this list were kindly supplied by Steve Tinney of the Pennsylvania Sumerian Dictionary Project (PSD). Please contact him before using any of these signs in a systematic way in print or in web publications.
The sign names are taken from the "Final proposal to encode the Cuneiform script in the SMP of the UCS", a Unicode proposal which can be found at ISO/IEC JTC1/SC2/WG2 N2786.
Sign names and values
When the sign name used in the Unicode proposal differs from the name found in Rykle Borger's 1988 Assyrisch-babylonische Zeichenliste (Verlag Butzon & Bercker, Kevelaer/Neukirchener Verlag, Neukirchen-Vluyn), the name in Borger has been included. The sign values follow the same publication, updated to include those in Borger's 2004 Mesopotamisches Zeichenlexikon (Ugarit-Verlag, Münster).
Conventions and symbols
As well as primary signs, the Unicode proposal operates with two types of signs: compound and complex.
Compound signs are "linear sequences of two or more signs or wedge-clusters generally treated by scholars as a single unit, when each and every such wedge-cluster exists as a clearly identified character in its own right."
Complex signs are "signs made up of a primary sign with one or more secondary signs written within it or otherwise conjoined to it, such that the whole is generally treated by scholars as a unit; this includes linear sequences of two or more signs or wedge-clusters where one or more of said clusters have not been clearly identified as characters in their own right."
In addition, the following labels indicate graphic distinctions between signs: gunu, šešig and tenu. These are adaptations of Akkadian words, gunu indicating that a sign has additional wedges, šešig that it is crosshatched with what are referred to as 'Winkelhakens', and tenu that it is angled.
© Copyright 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006 The ETCSL project, Faculty of Oriental Studies, University of Oxford |